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EMERGENCY FIRST AID - TYPES OF EXPOSURE

Swallowed or Ingested Poison

  • Gently remove any remaining poison from the mouth.
  • Call Carolinas Poison Center for further advice.
  • DO NOT wait for symptoms to appear.
  • NEVER make the victim throw up. Carolinas Poison Center Specialist will know if this is necessary.
  • Bring the plant, poison or drug container to the phone. The Specialist may ask you to identify the ingredients.
  • If you have to go to the Emergency Department take the container and/or substance with you.

Skin Exposure
  • Remove any contaminated clothing. Protect yourself with a glove when removing the clothing.
  • Rinse affected area with large amounts of room temperature water and soap if available.
  • Call Carolinas Poison Center for further advice.
  • Wash the contaminated clothing as soon as possible and separately from any other clothing.
  • Some clothing and shoes may have to be thrown away.

Eye Exposure
  • Flush eye immediately with a continuous flow of room temperature water for 10 to 15 minutes. Remove contact lens before flushing eye.
  • Rinse from the top of the nose toward the side of the face, away from the other eye.
  • Do not just splash water into eye or wipe with wet wash cloth.
  • Do not use eye drops.
  • Call Carolinas Poison Center for further advice.

Inhaled Poison
  • Get the victim to fresh air as soon as possible.
  • Open doors and windows.
  • Avoid breathing fumes, then call Carolinas Poison Center for further advice.
  • If the victim is unconscious or not breathing CALL 911 immediately and start artificial (mouth-to-mouth) respiration if the victim is not breathing.
  • If you smell gas, call 911 or the Fire Department. Also, your local gas company may be called to check for gas leaks.

Injection (Bite/Sting)
  • STAY CALM-not all bites are harmful.
  • Emergency treatment varies depending on the type of bite.
  • Insects, ticks, nonpoisonous spiders and bees are the most common insects that bite. They are usually not harmful.
  • Poisonous spiders and snakes can be a problem.
  • If bitten:
    • NEVER use a tourniquet
    • NEVER pack with ice
    • NEVER "cut and suck"
  • Try to identify the creature and call Carolinas Poison Center with your description for advice.
  • Do not try to kill a snake. It may bite you again.
 
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